WORDS ON THE STREET 70th anniversary of Hanoi's Liberation Day Vietnam - Asia 2023 Smart City Summit Hanoi celebrates 15 years of administrative boundary adjustment 12th Vietnam-France decentrialized cooperation conference 31st Sea Games - Vietnam 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic
Home / Economy / Industry
The Prime Minister to issue the National Implementation Plan for the Stockholm Convention
Nguyen Tung 17:21, 2017/10/19
The Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has issued the National Implementation Plan (NIP) for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) until 2025, and with vision to 2030.
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was signed by the representatives of governments in Stockholm on 22 May 2001, and entered into force on 17 May 2004.


The objective of Stockholm Convention is to to protect the human health, biodiversity and the environment from the threats and risks of POPs. The Stockholm Convention requires to stop the production, restrict the use and finally eliminate the intentionally produced POPs, and carry out necessary measures to continuously reduce the emission of unintentionally produced POPs from industrial, living and waste treatment activities. POPs are chemical substances that possess toxic properties, resist degradation, bio accumulate and are transported, through air, water and migratory species, across international boundaries and deposited far from their place of release, where they accumulate in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, have significant impacts on human health and the environment. 

Currently, the Convention is aiming at reducing and finally eliminating 12 POPs, including 9 pesticides: Aldrin, Chlordane, DDT, Dieldrin, Endrin, Heptachlor, Hexachlorobenzene, Mirex, Toxaphene; PCBs (Polychlorinated biphenyls, used in insulating fluid, heat conducting fluid); and Dioxins and Furans, which are unintentionally produced from production and living activities. Among these 12 POPs, Vietnam has banned the use of the 9 POP pesticides, and restricted the import and use of PCBs.

Currently, the world faces many risks related to POPs. Sensitive groups, such as children, the elderly, and those with suppressed immune systems, are typically more susceptible to many kinds of pollutants, including POPs. Because POPs have been linked to reproductive impairment, men and women of child-bearing age may also be at risk. The consequences of Dioxins in defoliant sprays used by the American Army in the war in Vietnam provides specific evidences of the harm to human health and the environment that can result from POPs. 

POPs work their way through the food chain by accumulating in the body fat of living organisms and becoming more concentrated as they move from one creature to another. This process is known as "bioaccumulation". When contaminants found in small amounts at the bottom of the food chain accumulate in body fats, they can pose a significant hazard to predators that feed at the top of the food chain. This means that even small releases of POPs can have significant impacts. 

Thus, to implement the commitments to the Stockholm Convention, Vietnam shall: Apply advanced technologies and measures to reduce the unintentional production and emission of Dioxins and Furans;  Prevent the import and use of banned pesticides; eliminate the POP pesticides stockpiles, treat the pollution in former storage areas of pesticides, decontaminate the areas polluted by Dioxins from toxic chemicals used by the American Army during the war in Vietnam; Properly phase out and safely eliminate PCBs and PCB-containing equipments. 

In order to implement Stockholm Convention, each Party should develop its NIP. The objective of Vietnam's NIP is to safely manage, reduce and finally eliminate POPs in Vietnam, thus fulfilling the obligations to the Stockholm Convention and to ward sustainable development in Vietnam in accordance with Article No.7 of the Stockholm Convention.

As such, The Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has issued the NIP for the Stockholm Convention on POPs until 2025, and with vision to 2030. The NIP consists of a synchronous system of actions and solutions, including those dealing with policies, institutions, management, technology, finance, awareness raising and international integration, aiming at fulfilling the obligations of Stockholm Convention step by step. In order for the NIP of the Stockholm Convention to be carried out effectively and synchronously, a roadmap is proposed, identifying clear priorities to be pursued in achieving the final goal of the NIP, namely to protect the environment and human health against POPs, consistent with the Convention's objective. 
Other news
22:38, 2025/01/11
AEON Vietnam opens another department store in Hanoi
Vietnam remains AEON's second most important market in its medium- and long-term strategic plans.
22:32, 2025/01/09
Support measures to strengthen Hanoi's small businesses and local industries
In 2025, the geopolitical and economic landscape is expected to remain complex, affecting production, investment and trade activities.
17:17, 2025/01/08
European companies endorse Vietnam as investment destination
A large number of European companies foresee an improvement in the macroeconomic outlook for Vietnam in the first quarter of 2025.
10:47, 2025/01/08
Hanoi's flower market flourishes ahead of Tet 2025
The city is working to promote the sale of flowers and ornamental plants during Tet.
22:26, 2025/01/07
All-time high for Vietnamese FDI in 2024
In 2024, Vietnam's foreign direct investment (FDI) primarily targets high-value sectors such as electronics and green technology.
20:26, 2025/01/07
Mechanisms matter to promote energy efficiency in Vietnam's industrial sectors
Vietnam has pursued solutions to enhance energy efficiency in high-energy-consuming industries through an $11.3 million project running from March 2022 to January 2026.