70th anniversary of Hanoi's Liberation Day Vietnam - Asia 2023 Smart City Summit Hanoi celebrates 15 years of administrative boundary adjustment 12th Vietnam-France decentrialized cooperation conference 31st Sea Games - Vietnam 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic
Home / My HaNoi / Heritage
Insider: Tube houses are a funky feature of Hanoi’s streets
Jenna Duong 15:14, 2022/06/14
The development of the tube houses' unique architectural style in Hanoi’s Old Quarter can be traced back to expensive land prices.

The US-based newspaper Insider has recently published an article introducing typical architecture in Hanoi.

A typical architecture

According to Amanda Goh, the writer staff of insider.com, Hanoi streets attract visitors for its special architecture that cannot find elsewhere in the world: the ‘tube house’ or “nha ong” as called by local people.

These French-style tube houses are an indispensable part of Hanoi's Old Quarter. Photo: Dao Tuan

“The streets of Hanoi are lined with tall, narrow ‘tube houses’ that can be less than 20 meters wide and up to 12 floors tall,” he wrote.

Amanda quoted Dinh Quoc Phuong, from the Interior Architecture Program at Swinburne University of Technology saying that “while the old tube houses, which were built in Hanoi before 1954, usually have two floors with narrow frontage, the new ones are much higher, up to 12 levels on the same building footprints as the old tube houses”.

It seems that the economic characteristics of Hanoi’s Old Quarter determine its unique traits of architecture. According to Insider, Hanoi’s Old Quarter neighborhood used to be a trade and commerce hub. Each street is named after the respective wares that used to be sold along with it, such as Hang Bac (Silver Street), Hang Chieu (Rattan Mat Street), and Hang Gai (Silk Street), among others.

“Unlike newer tube houses, which are purely residential, many of these older homes in the Old Quarter continue to serve a commercial function. With multiple levels of living space available, these residences can house multiple generations under the same roof,” it wrote.

Mai Hung Trung, from Hanoi Ad Hoc- a group of experts dedicated to the study of Hanoi’s urban landscape- told Insider that “the traditional tube houses used to be a shared house between many families.”

“There could be up to five, six families living together. And until now, in the Old Quarter, you can still see different families cohabiting in one house,” he said.

According to Mai, there are numerous theories regarding the origin of these tube house design. “For one, the architectural style could have evolved due to expensive land prices,” he stated.

In the inner city, land is actually gold. “As an indicator of price, the street front is considered as important as land size,” he added.

... But still convenient

Many old tube homes in the Old Quarter continue to serve a commercial function with store in front of the house. Photo: Dao Tuan

The fact is that despite the strange shape, the Hanoians still arrange their tube houses skillfully, meeting the diverse needs of their daily life.

“A typical French-style old tube house in Hanoi is often divided into many small spaces, including the store in front of the house; an area for ancestral worshiping, a living room, bedrooms on the second floor, and a void for owners to unwind in their own home,” Nguyen Van Du, a resident in Hanoi’s Old Quarter area told The Hanoi Times.

According to architect Hoang Dao Kinh, the old tube houses in Hanoi’s Old Quarter area have a very consistent architecture. “Usually, the front of the house is a place to sell goods, and then, the living room. The void is in the middle of the house that allows light and air to get in; then, the kitchen-cum-dining room and toilet. The entire second floor of the house is for resting,” he said.

Thanks to such consistent architecture, the tube houses, although narrow, can still allow their dwellers to ‘breathe’.

“In addition, the old tube houses are often roofed with traditional tiles that while ensuring the protection from sun and rain, allow air to flow through small clefts. “Moreover, the walls are plastered with a traditional mixture of sand and molasses, which is completely eco-friendly and very breathable,” he added.

Some typical tube houses that still retain this unique architectural mark are the Heritage House at 87 Ma May Street, the old house at 42 Hang Can and 12 Hang Buom Streets, and the garden house at No 115 Hang Bac Street, among others.

Located at No 87 Ma May Street, Hang Buom Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, the Heritage House was built in the late 19th century. The total area of the house is 157.6 square meters, it is 28m long, 5m wide at the front, and 6m wide at the rear. Photo: Trinh Thanh Van 
The worshiping space of the house. Photo: S Vietnam
 The kitchen-cum-dining room. Photo: Viet Dung
 The house’s living room. Photo: Le Xuan Khoa
The void of the house for ventilating and receiving light. Photo: Vu Tai
In the front of the house, there was a place for the owner to run a business. Photo: Myhanoi.vn
A bedroom of the house on the second floor. Photo: Vu Tai
The wooden staircase and balcony inside the Heritage House are almost intact. Photo: Vu Tai
The wooden balcony of the house is overlooking the void. Photo: Vu Tai

RELATED NEWS
TAG: Tube houses in Hanoi; Hanoi old tube house; Hanoi architecture; houses in Hanoi’s Old Quarter; Insid
Other news
16:57, 2024/02/22
Hanoi: Unique fire-finding ritual for luck
Finding a lucky fire and bringing it home unquenched is said to be an ancient ritual of An Dinh villagers in Yen Nghia Ward, Ha Dong District.
17:35, 2024/02/21
Hanoi’s Do singing becomes national intangible heritage
The accreditation will help promote Hanoi's unique cultural heritage worldwide and make the city more attractive to tourists.
11:20, 2023/12/25
Cua Bac: Oldest church with unique architecture in Hanoi
The landmark has many distinctive features infused with French architectural style, making it a highlight in Hanoi's urban space, where a former US president attended services.
19:21, 2023/12/12
Gen Z director promotes Vietnamese culture with Ao dai
The graceful traditional costumes of Vietnamese women help bridge the gap and make diplomatic receptions cozier.
07:33, 2023/11/17
Restoration of the only remaining steam locomotive in Hanoi
The Tu Luc steam locomotive will be transformed into an exhibition space for the Hanoi Creative Design Festival 2023.
19:46, 2023/10/21
Rare archival photos of Sword Lake in late 19th century on display
The black and white archival photos offer the public an opportunity to step back in time and gain insight into Hanoi a century ago.