WORDS ON THE STREET 70th anniversary of Hanoi's Liberation Day Vietnam - Asia 2023 Smart City Summit Hanoi celebrates 15 years of administrative boundary adjustment 12th Vietnam-France decentrialized cooperation conference 31st Sea Games - Vietnam 2021 Covid-19 Pandemic
Home / Economy / Banking & Finance
Vietnam faces challenges in restructuring national finance
Ngoc Thuy 15:23, 2018/09/21
The process plays a key role towards rapid, inclusive and sustainable development of Vietnam`s financial sector.
Vietnam's Deputy Minister of Finance Do Hoang Anh Tuan has pointed out six major challenges that Vietnam is facing in restructuring national finance, the government portal reported. 
 
Illustrative photo.
Illustrative photo.
The process plays a key role towards rapid, inclusive and sustainable development of Vietnam's financial sector, Tuan said at the Vietnam Finance Forum 2018 held on September 20. 

Firstly , Tuan addressed the lack of sustainable income for state budget, despite domestic revenue accounting for 82% of total collection. In fact, a large part of revenue, especially from many provinces relies heavily on the sale of public assets and land-use rights. Meanwhile, transfer pricing, tax evasion and trade fraud remain huge risks to the economy. 

In 2017, Vietnam's tax authority issued Decree No.20 guiding tax compliance for enterprises having related party transactions, which resulted in greater efficiency in domestic and foreign taxpayers management through an additional revenue of US$300 million and reduction of US$2.2 billion in corporate losses, Tuan stated. 

Secondly,  the efficient use of public finance and state budget left much to be desired.

Thirdly, it is vital to increase efficiency in corporate governance and state capital management in state-owned enterprises. 

Fourthly, although the state of the public debt has been improved, contingent debts, potential risks for the exchange rate, government guaranteed-debts pose major challenges in the coming time. 

Over the last eight months, 10-year government bonds have been were auctioned with an annual yield rate of 4.12%, however, enterprises have to seek mid- and long-term loans at commercial banks with the lending rate of 9.6% per annum, Tuan added. 

Fifthly, there should be a legal framework to tackle the cost of capital for corporate sector, one of the biggest challenge to the economy. 

Sixthly, disciplined and transparent in the use of finance and state budget are needed. 

Tuan expected to learn from international experiences in institutional reform and solving challenges related to national finance restructuring. 

Mission Director for USAID Vietnam Michael Greene stated Vietnam's economic strong growth is a solid foundation for the restructuring process. 

According to Greene, USAID will continue supporting Vietnam in the process of financial institution reform towards rapid and sustainable economic growth, in turn promoting national self-reliance. 

Bruno Angelet, head of the European Union (EU) delegation to Vietnam, considered the reform an important issue. Vietnam has to provide equal financial services through efficient financial management and higher revenue collection. 

The EU want to support Vietnam in addressing climate change, environmental pollution, tax and financial management towards green economy, Angelet added. 

Dang Van Thanh, chairman of the Vietnam Association of Accountants and Auditors, said financial and tax policies must focus on long-term development goals and reduce the financial burden on enterprises, creating incentives for growth and expanding the income sources for state budget. 

Economist Vu Dinh Anh stressed that the financial restructuring process must be closely related to the objective of sustainable poverty reduction.

Vietnam has been paying more attention to sustainable development and environmental protection, which are also one of the objectives of the 14th Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (the 14th ASOSAI Assembly) currently being held in Vietnam, Anh said. 
Other news
15:51, 2025/02/24
Vietnam set to have digital banks within financial centers
Credit institutions headquartered in these financial centers will not be bound by restrictions on to foreign ownership or foreign investment conditions when providing services there or across borders.
14:30, 2025/02/15
Hanoi expands cashless parking pilot program
Hanoi is advancing its efforts to integrate technology into urban management by expanding the pilot program for cashless parking payments throughout the city.
16:58, 2025/02/11
Prime Minister urges banks to prioritize economic support over profits
One of the key priorities for the banking sector is to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as they generate a large number of jobs and contribute significantly to the economy.
17:23, 2025/02/07
Vietnamese Gov’t forecasts CPI growth of up to 4.5% in 2025
With the goal of at least 8% GDP growth, the money supply in the economy will be significantly larger than in 2024. This will have an impact on price indices, particularly consumer prices.
17:51, 2025/01/07
Vietnam prioritizes agriculture and renewable energy for access to green loans
The move is part of the government’s effort to accelerate economic restructuring and build resilience to climate change while protecting the environment.
16:49, 2025/01/06
Vietnam GDP expands by 7.09% in 2024
The 2024 growth rate is considered positive amidst global uncertainties and domestic challenges such as natural disasters.