Private capital suggested for Vietnam's whopping north-south express railway
Private investors would pour money into the purchase, operation, and maintenance of trains as a way to share the government’s loan burden.

![]() Deputy Minister of Transport at the event. Photo: Zing.vn
|
Private investors would pour money into the purchase, operation, and maintenance of trains as a way to share the government’s burdens of loans as the country's public debt approaches the ceiling.
The consortium at a conference on November 12 chaired by the Ministry of Transport (MOT) said that the ratio of private investment is reasonable after they referred to investment models in Japan, France, China, and Taiwan.
Concerns remain
Speaking at the meeting, some experts said that the cost of US$38 million for a kilometer of express railway is too high in comparison with US$27 million in China and US$26 million in Spain.
Deputy Minister of Transport Nguyen Ngoc Dong said that the rate in Vietnam is high due to site clearance and a lack of expertise and technologies.
The MOT’s representatives said that the express railway, which is designed to operate at the speed of 200-320 kilometers/hour, is able to compete with aviation but safer.
But the experts cared for the internal rate of return (IRR) of the costly project. Reports at the event showed that the IRR would range from 8.9% to 10.6% if the fare is equal to 50% and 100% of air tickets of economy class, respectively.
But no data of transport capacity and demand for the express railway has mentioned.
![]() North-south railway. Photo: Internet
|
The north-south express railway project was first proposed by the MOT. It was rejected by the NA in 2010. By 2015, the MOT resumed the plan, carrying out surveys, field trips, and meetings with different localities in order to submit the pre-feasibility studies to the NA before 2020.
With the length of 1,570 kilometers and claiming around 7,875 hectares of land, the railway would connect Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.
Japanese and South Korean experts have provided consultancy of the project. They estimated that the whole rail trajectory would take eight hours and 19 minutes at the speed of 200 kilometers/hour to be covered.

12:17, 2025/02/25
Vietnam eyes top 3 in investment environment in ASEAN next 2 years: Party Chief
A key objective is to trim off at least 30% of administrative procedures and cut both business costs and unofficial fees.

18:03, 2025/02/22
Vietnam attracts South Korean tech investment at SEMICON Korea 2025
The event provided a platform for Vietnam to showcase its semiconductor potential and reaffirm its commitment to developing high-tech industries and strengthening international cooperation.

16:46, 2025/02/20
Swedish group plans US$1 billion investment in Binh Dinh recycling plant
By creating a large number of jobs and promoting a green economy, the initiative is important in establishing Vietnam as a global hub for the circular textile sector.

10:52, 2025/02/13
Samsung plans to invest in AI, semiconductors in Vietnam
Vietnam will continue improving its investment environment and driving strategic breakthroughs in order to usher in a new era of economic development.

17:20, 2025/02/07
Vietnam's data center construction costs among the lowest in Asia Pacific
The country has a lot of potential to become one of the most important data markets in the region.

21:05, 2025/02/03
Bright prospects for FDI inflows into Vietnam in 2025
Market size, growth potential, low labor costs, and stable political and social conditions continue to be Vietnam’s selling points in attracting foreign investors.
- Foreign companies confirm investment expansion in Vietnam in 2025
- PM invites Skoda to manufacture electric vehicles in Vietnam
- US Berggruen Holdings to help Vietnam set up investment funds
- Vietnam releases Esports White Book 2022-2023
- Aircraft manufacturer Embraer seeks comprehensive aviation partnership with Vietnam
- Better links with FDI firms to support Hanoi businesses